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Psycho-Sociological Model of Vote Buying and Political Stability in Indonesia

6 September 2025   16:58 Diperbarui: 6 September 2025   16:58 111
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Inovasi. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/Jcomp

Range: U>=0, measured in relative units representing the proportional value of incentives to the voter.

Role in Model: Serves as a primary driver of micro-level rationalization and transactional compliance. Higher increases voter propensity to accept votes for material gain.

2. Perceived Justice (J)

Definition: The voter's perception of fairness, integrity, and ethical conduct in political representation, including the fulfillment of campaign promises and adherence to democratic norms.

Range: J>=0, with higher values indicating stronger perception of justice.

Role in Model: Acts as a counterbalance to in voter rationalization; higher perceived justice reduces the likelihood of transactional behavior.

3. Cognitive Dissonance (C)

Definition: The psychological tension experienced by voters or politicians when their behavior conflicts with internalized norms, values, or expectations.

Range: C>=0 , with higher values indicating greater discomfort requiring rationalization.

Role in Model: Mediates the relationship between micro-level behavior and moral judgment. Rationalizations to reduce dissonance influence acceptance of transactional practices and political neglect.

4. Degradation of Democratic Legitimacy (D)

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