Range: U>=0, measured in relative units representing the proportional value of incentives to the voter.
Role in Model: Serves as a primary driver of micro-level rationalization and transactional compliance. Higher increases voter propensity to accept votes for material gain.
2. Perceived Justice (J)
Definition: The voter's perception of fairness, integrity, and ethical conduct in political representation, including the fulfillment of campaign promises and adherence to democratic norms.
Range: J>=0, with higher values indicating stronger perception of justice.
Role in Model: Acts as a counterbalance to in voter rationalization; higher perceived justice reduces the likelihood of transactional behavior.
3. Cognitive Dissonance (C)
Definition: The psychological tension experienced by voters or politicians when their behavior conflicts with internalized norms, values, or expectations.
Range: C>=0 , with higher values indicating greater discomfort requiring rationalization.
Role in Model: Mediates the relationship between micro-level behavior and moral judgment. Rationalizations to reduce dissonance influence acceptance of transactional practices and political neglect.
4. Degradation of Democratic Legitimacy (D)