There is a need for a formalized framework linking micro-level cognitive processes, meso-level social norms, and macro-level political stability.
3. Purpose of the Paper
Develop a multi-level psycho-sociological model of transactional politics integrating five classical theories.
Translate the qualitative model into mathematical formalism capable of simulating the dynamics of democratic degradation.
Identify bifurcation points where political systems transition toward authoritarianism or anarchy depending on monetary incentives, perceived justice, and collective rationalizations.
Outline
I. Introduction
Motivation: Indonesian case, legislative arrogance, public unrest.
Literature gap: need for integrative, formalized model.
II. Literature Review
Social Exchange Theory (Homans, Blau)
Labeling Theory (Becker)
Cognitive Dissonance Theory (Festinger)