This chapter presents the data collected from the film Bad Boys for Life (2020). To analyze the slang used in the film and to identify its types and functions, the writer employs the theoretical framework proposed by Allan and Burridge (2006). Based on this framework, the analysis reveals the occurrence of various types of slang expressions: 24 words as imitative slang, 11 words as flippant , 5 words as fresh and creative slang terms, 5 examples of clipping, and 4 acronyms. Regarding their functions, the data show that 16 words are used to relaxed conversation, 12 words to address, another 12 words to express impresion, and 8 words to humilate. Additionally, to interpret the meanings of the identified slang terms, the writer refers to the Online Slang Dictionary (2025) and the Oxford Learner's Dictionary (2024), which provide accessible and reliable references for English language learners.
DATA ANALYSIS
The writer applies Allan and Burridge's (2006) theory to determine the types and functions of slang, while the meanings are identified using the Online Slang Dictionary and The Oxford Learner's Dictionary. For clarity, each slang term is described in detail.
Datum 1. Hell
In scene 00:01:17, Marcus exclaims, "What the hell are you doing?" after Mike drives recklessly, to which Mike responds, "It's called driving, Marcus." According to Allan and Burridge's (2006) theory, the hell is classified as imitative slang since it derives from a basic English word but carries added emotional intensity. Its function here is to humiliate, reflecting Marcus's irritation and disbelief at Mike's behavior. The Online Slang Dictionary notes that the hell is often used as an exclamation of displeasure, which in this context highlights Marcus's frustration.
Datum 2. Shit
In scene 00:02:17, Mike says, "Marcus, you can't see shit," after Marcus insists he does not need glasses. Based on Allan and Burridge's (2006) theory, shit is categorized as imitative slang because it originates from basic English but carries a stronger informal tone. Its function in this context is to humiliate, as Mike criticizes Marcus's stubbornness. While the Online Slang Dictionary defines shit as an unspecified item or thing, here it emphasizes that Marcus cannot see clearly, strengthening Mike's frustration in a casual yet sharp way.
Â
Â
Datum 3. Â Cops
In scene 00:02:40, Marcus says, "We're not just black, we're cops too," while he and Mike drive through a crowded beach. The slang word cops is classified by Allan and Burridge (2006) as an acronym, originally derived from "constable on patrol." Its function in this context is to express an impression, as Marcus emphasizes their authority to leave an impact on listeners. According to the Online Slang Dictionary, cops simply refers to police officers.
