Moral Polyphony: Reconstructing Moral Phylosophy Beyond Rawls, Habernas, and Kohlberg

Their works related to Islamic and Indonesian moral philosophy are used to enrich local and religious values in SMH, especially in the context of cultural dialogue and spirituality.

1. Zygmunt Bauman

Postmodern Ethics (1993). Provides a view of fluid morality that resonates with ideas about value tension and ethical flexibility in the structure of the SMH.

1. Tetsuro Watsuji

Rinrigaku (Ethics) (1937/1996). Proposing morality as a relationship between people in space and time, supports the development of SMH as a relational and contextual ethical framework.