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Why has China Advanced as Rapidly as rhe bullet-train Technology it commands?

3 Juni 2025   22:09 Diperbarui: 3 Juni 2025   22:09 58
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As China tests bullet trains designed for 500 km/h, one must ask: What fuels this extraordinary ascent? Three factors stand out.

*1. Human Capital and Work Ethic*
Beyond a population of 1.411 billion, Chinese professionals embrace six core cultural pillars that drive productivity:

Minzi () -- Face and Reputation
Relentless effort safeguards personal and collective honor; results matter more than salary.

Lng xng gngzu zufng () -- Wolf-Like Aggressiveness
The "996" culture (9 a.m.--9 p.m., six days a week) yields 72-hour workweeks---nearly double Indonesia's 40.

Chk () -- Endurance of Hardship
Perseverance signifies maturity and mental toughness; hardship is worn as a badge of pride.

Rnqng () -- Reciprocity
Acts of support are remembered and repaid, fostering cohesive, mutually supportive teams.

Gnqng () -- Emotional Bonding
Professional relationships are strengthened by genuine emotional ties within teams.

Zhngchng () -- Loyalty
Allegiance extends beyond the company to direct supervisors, who must lead by example.

These values enable Chinese enterprises to thrive globally, accelerating national progress.

*2. Centralized Governance*
China's single-party system allows swift, coordinated policy execution. Provincial and municipal leaders are centrally appointed and judged on economic performance; underperformance invites immediate replacement. The result: throughout my travels I have yet to encounter a pothole or failed streetlight---defects are repaired promptly, a stark contrast to many decentralized democracies.

*3. Robust Legal and Regulatory Enforcement*
The legal framework operates above individual power. Drink-driving, for example, carries prison terms regardless of social status, spawning a thriving "designated-driver" service industry. High-profile cases---such as former China Merchants Bank CEO Tian Huiyu's suspended death sentence for bribery---underscore the law's reach.

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