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The Ratification of The Convention on The Rights of Persons with Disabilities: A View from Uzbek Academician

15 Juni 2021   16:29 Diperbarui: 15 Juni 2021   16:36 129
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The Ratification by President of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev

secondly, in the Program of Actions dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the adoption of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights (approved by the Presidential Decree of May 5, 2018);

thirdly, in the National Strategy of the Republic of Uzbekistan on Human Rights (approved by the Presidential Decree of June 22, 2020);

fourthly, in the speech of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the 46th session of the United Nations Human Rights Council on February 22, 2021.

In the final recommendations and considerations of the UN Human Rights Council and UN treaty bodies -- the Committee on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights, the Committee on the Elimination of Racial Discrimination, Uzbekistan several times recommended taking measures to ratify the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

In the meantime, work was carried out to improve the Law "On Social Protection of Persons with Disabilities in the Republic of Uzbekistan", adopted on November 18, 1991 and approved in 2008. On the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan in 2017, a draft law "On the Rights of Persons with Disabilities" was developed. The project was posted on the Single Portal for Interactive Public Services on July 20, 2018.

In the draft law "On the rights of persons with disabilities", developed on the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan attention was paid to take into account the international standards and requirements of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, most importantly, the use of the term "person with disabilities" instead of the "disabled".

Then, on July 22, 2020, the draft law "On the rights of persons with disabilities" was adopted by the Legislative Chamber of the Parliament and approved by the Senate on September 11, 2020. The law came into force on 15 January 2021, when the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan signed it on 15 October 2020, in accordance with Article 49 of the law, three months after the date of its official publication.

Thus, at the initiative of the President of Uzbekistan, first of all, a separate law was adopted in this regard. In turn, within the framework of the international initiative of the President, the Parliament of Uzbekistan has now ratified the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities.

In sum, matters relating to following the principles of social justice, and guaranteeing living standards required to enjoy life fully for people with disabilities and for people in need of assistance or support are under continuous monitoring of Head of state.

The Convention is the World Constitution of Persons with Disabilities 

It is known that the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities was adopted by the UN General Assembly on 13 December 2006 and entered into force on 3 May 2008. In the case of February 2021, from 192 Member States of the United Nations, 182 of them ratified this Convention.

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