Paradoxically, OAP's strong social values---especially in mutual assistance---cause aid funds to be quickly depleted to meet social expectations, rather than being used for productive economic development. The government is seen as failing to understand and guide OAP communities in a contextual manner.
5. Recommended Solutions: Holistic Approach and Mindset Transformation
The author suggests the need for holistic, integrated, and contextual solutions that go beyond economic or political needs, targeting also the development of rational and critical thinking among OAP. These include:
Development based on local potential.
Contextual, high-quality education.
Political reconciliation and recognition of OAP rights.
Harmonized legal transformation between customary and formal legal systems.
6. General Conclusion
This article encourages readers to understand that the Papua issue cannot be simplified as merely a matter of security or economic backwardness. Conflict and development are two sides of the same coin. Unjust development fuels conflict, and unresolved conflict will continue to hinder development.
Papua requires a new approach---one that is more just, participatory, and humane, that acknowledges its wounded history, strengthens OAP rights, and opens space for dialogue and social transformation.
On June 11, 2025, the author plans to write an article entitled "Conflict and the Obstruction of Infrastructure in Papua Due to Destructive Political Economy". As illustrated above, the author interviewed a student from the 2024 cohort at UNESA regarding the aforementioned issue. The author also asked for the interviewee's opinion on inequality in Papua, and the responses were notably insightful. Three key components were addressed in the interview:
