4. Themes
Themes are the main points of a story or commonly known as main ideas or ideas about something, one of which is in writing. in every article, there must be a theme, because in a writing, what theme will be made. In the case of films or novels, the theme is an idea that conveys what will happen in the literary work, who the actor is, what the actor's condition is, what will be the problem in the literary work, how to solve it, etc. It can be said that the theme is everything that is related to the story from beginning to end. The idea of a theme usually comes from real human life or fiction. Without a theme, the writer or writer cannot create or organize good literary work. .
5. Viewpoints
In terms of point of view, it is determined by the description of the characters, settings, and events that the writer tells the reader throughout the story.
A. Narrator is a person who tells a story whose character is in the story (or there is no character).
b. The first person is the Narrator in a mass action but has limited knowledge / vision.
c. The second person is the Narrator greeting the reader directly as if he or she is a part of the story.
d. Third Person (Objective) is the anonymous / unknown Narrator (separate observer). Does not consider characters and not characters in the story. Narrator reports events and lets give meaning.
6. Style
Gaya is this engineering that is a thing that is not just seen next eye. Based on the story, the style is where the author delivers his writing to the public so that the reader gets something after reading the work. and how the writer can say something, choice of words and language usage, sentence construction, imagery is not what the writer says. This adds meaning and impact to the writer's writing. In literary works, the exposition is the narrator or the third person who provides background information to explain the events of the story. The choice of words and language usage can be seen from the dialogue between characters.
