The Komodo Dragon

The Komodo Dragon

The Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis) is the largest living species of lizard in the world. It can grow up to 3 meters (about 10 feet) in length and weigh over 70 kilograms (about 150 pounds). These powerful reptiles are native to a few Indonesian islands, including Komodo, Rinca, Flores, and Gili Motang. With their rough, scaly skin and muscular bodies, they are well adapted to the harsh environments they inhabit.

Komodo dragons are carnivorous and have a strong sense of smell, which helps them locate prey from several kilometers away. They typically hunt animals such as deer, pigs, and smaller dragons, but they can also scavenge carrion. Komodo dragons have sharp teeth and a powerful bite. Their saliva contains bacteria and venom that can weaken or kill their prey, making them effective predators.

Although they are top predators, Komodo dragons are currently classified as "Endangered" due to habitat loss, natural disasters, and human activities. Conservation efforts have been made to protect their natural habitats and monitor their populations. The Komodo National Park, established in 1980, plays a crucial role in preserving this unique and ancient species for future generations.