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Adrianus Aba
Adrianus Aba Mohon Tunggu...

Nama ; Adrianus Aba,Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris STKIP ST. PAULUS Ruteng

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Grammatical Errors Fossilization: A Study of Indonesian Students Learning English

15 Oktober 2013   10:13 Diperbarui: 24 Juni 2015   06:31 1653
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Error:

… using Indonesian film …

… in personal way …

Suggested correction:

… using a Indonesian film …

… in a personal way …

The other cases are the omission of the definite article in the context where definiteness is required as seen in the following:

Error:

… related to language used …

… most of differences …

Suggested correction:

… related to the language used…

… most of the differences …

While cases of addition occurs when the definite article the is used in the context where it should not appear:

Error:

… in the paper

… the Ardi’s opinion …

Suggested correction:

… in paper …

… Ardi’s opinion …

Misformation occurs in the use of others and another. In one case another is used before a plural noun as it is seen in the construction “ … another birds …”, which can be improved by using other instead of another: “ … other birds …”. In another case others is used before a noun phrase, which has to be preceded by other, as it is found in “…any others Hotel programs”. The correction would be “ …any other Hotel programs …”

There is another type of errors in determiners, that is; substitution, which relates to the use of every, less and few as seen in the following:

Error:

Every children whether

they can speak or not…

… less people …

… only few characters …

Suggested correction:

All children whether they can speak

or not …

… fewer people …

… only a few characters …

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