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Penulis adalah Dosen Linguistik di Jurusan Sastra Inggris dan Pusat Pengembangan Bahasa IAIN Surakarta, Akademi Bahasa Asing Harapan Bangsa, dan International Hospitality Center. Selain mengajar mahasiswa, dia juga mengajar untuk staff hotel, pelayaran, dan pramugari. Penulis adalah lulusan Pascasarjana Prodi Linguistik Deskriptif di Universitas Sebelas Maret Surakarta dan Sarjana Sastra Inggris konsentrasi Linguistik di IAIN Surakarta. Penulis aktif dalam penelitian dan kajian sosial. Penulis juga sering menulis untuk media massa, dan penelitian untuk jurnal. Dalam berbagai kajian bahasa yang telah dilakukannya, linguistik sistemik fungsional menjadi topik yang sering dibahas dan dikembangkan.

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Humaniora Pilihan

Linguist May Have Different Perspective in this Beginning of Year

2 Januari 2016   14:28 Diperbarui: 5 Januari 2016   20:18 73
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[caption caption="The writer is a linguistics lecturer, researcher, citizen journalist, and blogger attracted on social, discourse, lexicography, and grammar. Systemic functional grammar/linguistics is highly on his focus."][/caption]

 

The first day of the year has been announced. It is caused by the changing of year. It means, we are now opening and writing new pages of our own diaries. So, we should make our notes awesome. Agree?

As a linguist, I have particular view on this beginning. It may happen to other linguists. Why? Because we keep trying to stand on professionalism.

January

This is the first month of year. January is frequently referred as adjunct explaining time reference. Ideationally, it is part of circumstance. It is circumstance of location: time. Look at this clause,

We celebrate early days on January.

This circumstance, in this case, happens when there is  preposition. Then, the combination creates prepositional phrase (e.g. on January) as the way of indicating the type of circumstance. As the result, the way for referring time is not from its word class, but it is supported by preposition. So, what is the word "January" classified?

In fact, January is a noun. According to dictionary, the lexicon is labeled such thing. It affects its position as constituent in language unit. As it reflects noun, January can be subject or complement.

January is the first month of year >> the first month is January

It is January

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