Ilmu Esensi Wujud dan Ketuhanan Menurut Ibnu Sina

Abstract

Philosophy is a science that studies everything from a physical or non-physical context. Historically, the word philosophy comes from the Greek which means love of wisdom. The wise connotation here is that philosophy will continue to study an object fundamentally until got the point (truth) can be universally accepted, therefore, everything that uses research through philosophy must have impartial results. 

Although in philosophy, of course, radical thinking is needed, the axiology obtained must be balanced and impartial, so that one-sidedness occurs. In Islam, philosophy is also quite contributing both in interpreting the verses of the Quran and the practice of hadith. 

There was a time when philosophers, especially Muslims, had an important role in the advancement of exact sciences. This period is often referred to as the Golden Age of Islam.

 Why is that? Because it was at this time that western philosophers and intellectuals recognized the existence of Islam. Also at this time coincided with the Dark Ages for the Romans because their thoughts were indoctrinated by the entry of Christianity. 

One of the Islamic philosophers who played an important role in this was Ibnu Sina, or Westerners called him Avicenna. This article was created solely by the author to share and discuss the theory of existence and divinity that has been studied by Ibnu Sina. The author is still far from perfect in understanding the whole material, so if there are any mistakes, please apologize me.

Abstrak

Filsafat adalah suatu ilmu yang mengkaji tentang segala hal entah dari konteks fisik maupun non-fisik. Berdasarkan sejarahnya, kata filsafat berasal dari Yunani yang memiliki arti cinta sebuah kebijaksanaan. Konotasi bijaksana disini adalah filsafat akan terus mengkaji suatu objek secara mendasar hingga titik temunya (kebenarannya) 

dapat diterima secara universal, karena itu, segala hal yang menggunakan research melalui filsafat pasti memiliki hasil yang tidak berat sebelah. Meskipun dalam berfilsafat tentu diperlukan radikal dalam berfikir, aksiologi yang didapatkan haruslah seimbang pun tidak memihak hingga terjadi berat sebelah. 

Dalam Islam, filsafat juga cukup memberi kontribusi baik dalam menafsirkan ayat Al-Quran dan pengamalan hadist. Ada masa dimana para filsuf terutama dari kalangan muslim memiliki peran cukup penting dalam kemajuan ilmu eksak. 

Masa itu sering disebut sebagai Golden Age of Islam. Mengapa demikian? Sebab di masa inilah para filsuf barat dan orang-orang intelek mengakui keberadaan Islam.