An essay is generally a short piece of writing outlining the writer's perspective or story. It is often considered synonymous with a story or a paper or an article. Essays can be formal as well as informal. Formal essays are generally academic in nature and tackle serious topics. We will be focusing on informal essays which are more personal and often have humorous elements.
Esai umumnya adalah tulisan pendek yang menguraikan perspektif atau cerita penulis. Hal ini sering dianggap sinonim dengan cerita atau makalah atau artikel. Esai bisa formal maupun informal. Esai formal umumnya bersifat akademis dan membahas topik serius. Kami akan fokus pada esai informal yang lebih pribadi dan sering memiliki unsur humor.
The type of essay will depend on what the writer wants to convey to his reader. There are broadly four types of essays. Let us see.
Narrative Essays: This is when the writer is narrating an incident or story through the essay. So these are in the first person. The aim when writing narrative essays is to involve the reader in them as if they were right there when it was happening.Â
So make them as vivid and real as possible. One way to make this possible is to follow the principle of 'show, don't tell'. So you must involve the reader in the story.
Descriptive Essays: Here the writer will describe a place, an object, an event or maybe even a memory. But it is not just plainly describing things. The writer must paint a picture through his words. One clever way to do that is to evoke the senses of the reader.Â
Do not only rely on sight but also involve the other senses of smell, touch, sound etc. A descriptive essay when done well will make the reader feel the emotions the writer was feeling at the moment.
Expository Essays: In such an essay a writer presents a balanced study of a topic. To write such an essay, the writer must have real and extensive knowledge about the subject. There is no scope for the writer's feelings or emotions in an expository essay. It is completely based on facts, statistics, examples etc. There are sub-types here like contrast essays, cause and effect essays etc.
Persuasive Essays: Here the purpose of the essay is to get the reader to your side of the argument. A persuasive essay is not just a presentation of facts but an attempt to convince the reader of the writer's point of view. Both sides of the argument have to presented in these essays. But the ultimate aim is to persuade the readers that the writer's argument carries more weight.
Jenis esai akan tergantung pada apa yang ingin disampaikan penulis kepada pembacanya. Secara garis besar ada empat jenis esai. Mari kita lihat.
Esai Narasi: Ini adalah saat penulis menceritakan sebuah kejadian atau cerita melalui esai. Jadi ini adalah orang pertama. Tujuan menulis esai naratif adalah untuk melibatkan pembaca di dalamnya seolah-olah mereka ada di sana ketika itu terjadi. Jadi buatlah mereka sejelas dan senyata mungkin. Salah satu cara untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan mengikuti prinsip 'tunjukkan, jangan beri tahu'. Jadi Anda harus melibatkan pembaca dalam cerita.
