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Ayu Isnaini

Mahasiswa

Social Emotional Development in Early Childhood

Diperbarui: 30 Desember 2023   11:12

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Pendidikan. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/McElspeth

Early in life, young children go through an incredible journey of social and emotional development. Their social and emotional skills will progressively improve over the course of this journey, starting at birth and lasting until they are roughly five years old.

This covers a variety of exercises meant to enhance kids' social skills, emotional control, and capacity to recognise and communicate their feelings.

During this period, children pick up valuable social skills by learning to wait patiently for their turn. Part of this is learning to collaborate, share, and respect the needs of others.

These individuals begin to grasp and comprehend in addition to being able to recognise and communicate their own emotions. 

Therefore, these are crucial factor to helps children's social emotional development :


1. Responsive Caregiving: Children feel more secure and trusting when carers regularly attend to their needs, offer consolation, and have positive interactions with them. Responsive caregiving not only facilitates the formation of a secure attachment in children but also lays the groundwork for their healthy social-emotional growth.

2. Healthy Relationships: Social and emotional growth depends on the development of healthy relationships with peers, family, and carers. Children can gain social skills, empathy, and a stronger sense of being a part of the world through these relationships.

3. Emotional Support: Helping a child learn to identify and express their emotions as well as assist them in managing their emotions is part of providing them with emotional support. It also entails acknowledging and validating their emotions. This support helps children develop their resilience and emotional intelligence.

4. Play and exploration: Play is crucial for children's social-emotional development. Through play, kids can pick up social skills, compromise, and problem-solving techniques. It also helps them explore and understand different roles, feelings, and social dynamics.

5. Consistent and Predictable Environments: When children grow up in a predictable and consistent environment, they feel more stable and secure. They can focus more intently on their social interactions and feel safer.

6. Positive Role Modelling: Children learn by observing and imitating the behaviours of those around them. Carers and other significant adults who serve as role models for social skills, empathy, and emotional regulation are beneficial to children.

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