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Ilmu Alam & Tekno

Impact of Cianjur Earthquake

19 Desember 2022   07:11 Diperbarui: 19 Desember 2022   07:16 410
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Ilmu Alam dan Teknologi. Sumber ilustrasi: PEXELS/Anthony

Nature Disaster

Impact of Cianjur Earthquake

A natural disaster is a catastrophe as a result of an event or collection of occasions by using nature. In popular, natural disasters happen because of changes in natural conditions both slowly or in excessive approaches. In addition, environmental damage can occur due to irresponsible human intervention.

Natural screw up ara very scary thing for mankind. Even the subculture of a kingdom may be prompted by means of its fear of these screw ups, an instance of a natural disaster is an Earthquake.

An earthquake is the shaking of the earth because of the sudden release of power within the earth, that's characterised by way of the breaking of rock layers within the earth's crust. the build up of electricity that causes earthquakes consequences from the movement of tectonic plates. The ensuing strength is emitted in all instructions inside the shape of earthquake waves, in order that the outcomes may be felt all the manner to the Earth's surface. 

Encyclopaedia Britannica notes that around 50,000 earthquakes regularly occur each 12 months for the duration of the Earth's territory.

Indonesia is the biggest archipelago within the world, located between the Asian Continent and the Australian Continent as well as the Indian Ocean and the Pacific Ocean. in spite of its brilliant natural splendor, the Indonesian humans additionally recognise that the archipelago has approximately 129 energetic volcanoes (which might be protected in the Ring of fireplace), and is positioned on the confluence of three energetic tectonic plates in the global, particularly the Indo-Australian, Eurasian and Pacific plates. these situations make Indonesia very ability to revel in natural screw ups. then again, Indonesia has a tropical climate and hydrological conditions that may cause other herbal disasters inclusive of floods, landslides, tornadoes, and so on.

Herbal screw ups in Indonesia do occur almost every year, that is due to the fact Indonesia is an area with a excessive level of disaster vulnerability.

On the quit of 2022 Indonesia has a natural disaster crisis that is good sized anywhere. however, public attention is presently that specialize in herbal failures in West Java, to be unique the earthquake that hit the Cianjur district, which in a period of 3 days those earthquakes followed each other shaking the Cianjur district.

Monday, November 21, 2022, an earthquake with a significance of 5.6 hook the Cianjur district, West Java. This earthquake prompted lots of damage and casualties. BMKG Head Dwikorita revealed that the purpose of the Cianjur earthquake was thought to be the movement of the Cimandiri Fault.

According to the Dean of the college of Earth Sciences and era ITB, Dr. Irwan Meilano, a fault is a fracture plane this is followed via a shift, has a crack, or has a gap. The Cimandiri fault itself is classified as an energetic fault. Quoted from sindo news, the Cimandiri Fault is an energetic shear fault in West Java Province that extends from the mouth of the Cimandiri River in Pelabuhan Ratu (Sukabumi Regency), heading northeast thru Cianjur, West Bandung, and Subang Regencies. The Cimandiri Fault meets the Lembang Fault in Padalarang and the Baribis Fault in Subang.

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