PERKEMBANGAN PERADABAN ISLAM
PADA MASA KERAJAAN MUGHAL DI INDIA
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Muhammad Musyafaul Karim Al-Ala, Syaafii Hidayat Ahadu Romadlon, Mochamad Rois, Moh. Ubaidillah
Fakultas Ushuluddin dan Filsafat UIN Sunan Ampel Surabaya.
Jalan Ahmad Yani 117. Surabaya East Java 60237. Telp. +62318410298.
syaphak@gmail.com, safihidayat3@gmail.com, mochamadrois13@gmail.com, ubaidilizzah@gmail.com
2017
Abstract
There are three objectives to writing this article as follow, First is to know the background of the rise of Mughal Empire, Second to know growth and fall of the Mughal Empire, and the last several Mughal legacies such as in the aspect of politic, social, art, etc. The founding father of Mughal Empire is Kutbuddin Aibak (1206-1211), who was able to establish Independence Islamic Kingdom of India. There are several ruler: Sultan Akbar, Syah Jahan, dan Aurangzeb. Sultan Akbar has reputation as the ruler who was able to maintain stability of the empire as well as to combine the Islamic and Hindus civilization. Meanwhile Syah Jahan inherit some relics, such as the famous Taj Mahal. Other ruler Aurangzeb was to expand his empire. But the generation after Aurangzeb fail to maintain unity of his empire and Mughal breakdown to several independence kingdom. The Sepoy Mutiny in 1857 is the end of Mughal Empire. British replace Mughal Empire and occupied whole India until 1947.
Keywords: Mughal Empire, Mughal Inheritance, India.
