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The Epistemology of Maqbul Hadith by Al-Ghazaly

20 Desember 2021   10:26 Diperbarui: 20 Desember 2021   10:28 382
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Ilmu Hadist 

Ushuluddin Adab dan Humaniora

Universitas Islam Negeri Kh.Ahmad Siddiq Jember

Nama : Abdul Ghoni Hasanul Islam (211104020006)

Nama : Halimatus Sa'diyah (211104020001)

Nama : Rivaldi Ibrahim (211104020004)

Abstract: This study is a qualitative research method that questions and presents the epistemology of hadith Maqbul Al-Ghazaly. In addition, the analytical method used in this study is the descriptive method, and the method used is the mustalah al hadith method. This study is expected to provide information and information to the muslims about the maqbuls that use AlGhazaly, and the result of this study is that the maqbuls included in AlGhazaly's mind are the modified scarabs, ahad scarabs, authentic scarabs and scarabs added. that he just found everyone. Introduction 

Islam is one of the good religions and has the perfect moral lesson to regain all aspects of human life through relationships with God, others and nature. Retile Islam is also known as Sharia. It was written in the Quran and taken from a chosen prophet. The Quran is called Retil, but it is still global and you need to agree with Allah. Therefore, the Prophet Muhammad is the Koran. Artinya, dia berpegang teguh pada Sunnah danhadits. Dalam semua hadits Sunnah atau Nabi Muhammad, ada sesuatu yang tidak lepas dari AlQur'an. As Allah's words. "You believe. Obey Allah and obey the apostles and those in you. If you discuss something, if you believe in Allah and the last days, look at Allah and the apostles. Turn it on. It's better, and in the end it's very good. "[QSAnNisa`: 59]. Obeying Allah by defending the Koran while defending Rasul by defending the Sunnah and Hadith [Ibn Kasir: I: 1994: 641] is said or designated, and is the Prophet of Muhammad as Allah's words. It is concrete to follow. "And accept whatever the messenger gives you from everything he forbids you to withhold. [QS. AlHasyr: 7]. Preserving the Hadith Resources of the Prophet Muhammad The second Ayat above to instruct people to do. To exest of Hadith is one believeness compulsory we take and we keep. Groups to believe do not need keeping famous hadith with terms destroy assunnah mean destroy the second ayat above is a mistake and not good.[MUI: Himpunan Fatwa:2015:25]. Not all hadiths are considered legal, but all Morselem scholars agree that hadith is the second source of law, according to the Qur'an. The hadiths in the book are taken into account when classifying them as global hadiths to maqbul (accepted) and mardud hadiths (rejected). Other hadiths are accepted as law and there are two hadith Sahih and Hadith Hasan .While reading Hadith Madd (rejection), "Then. Maqbul Hadith is a hadith that only Sahih Hadith and Hasan Hadith can enact, according to Islamic scholars, and Daif Hadith is a matter of law. Job interviews too. This study describes McBull's hadith about whether hadith can be legislated in Algazary. Algazary, his full name is Abuhamidumhammad Ibnmuhammad Algazary. (450505H). Al Ghazaly was a beginner in the VH century. As explained in AzZabidi [AzZabdy: I: 1989: 35]. He was a philosophical Muslim and a member of Tasauf who was familiar with the Islamic world. He is famous for writing the book "Ihya Ulumad Din" written in Baghdad around 11051107 AD. However, upon further investigation, Imam Argazary is not only a philosopher and mysterious, but also a Mujtahid and legal scholar. (Fiqh Expert) [Ahmad Farid Rifai: 1936: 81] He describes the results of his Ijtihad in books dealing with Fiq such as Alwasit Fi Almazaf and Icha Rum Addin. However, when asked, it turned out that the two books had many diff hadiths or weak hadiths. While his book always has 70 diff hadiths for Almazab, Ichaulm Addin has 23 diff hadiths and 8 modes. Hadiths (fake hadiths), on the other hand, believe that Islamic law scholars cannot become hadith or musicahid. Hadiths can be made as a law, it must be a hadith or hadith. Against this background, the author believes that it is necessary to study what the McBull hadith theory really is (hadith accepted as a law). According to Al Ghazali. This study, conducted, can provide Islamic law observers and energetic people with contributions and information to understand the McBull hadith theory actually used by Algazary.

Methodology 

and data sources. accepted and promulgated in laws and regulations [Busrowi and Kelvin: 2008:20. One of the methods used in this study is the descriptive method, which is the method of theoretical representation used by AlGhazaly. used to determine which hash function can be split and then the data using a content analysis technique [Moh Nazir: 1988:63], which first analyzes all the data provided. by the details of the source. Whatever method the researcher used, the Mustalah al-Hadist method and the prescription (constitutional) method to identify antiperspirants used by most pregnant women. This study is a standard study, so Al-Ghazaly's books are al-Mankhul min ta Liqatal Usul, al-Mustafa min `Ilml alusul, al Wasit fy al-Mazhab and Ihya,, Ulum adDin are books of Al-Ghazaly 

 al-Mankhul min ta Liqatal Usul. . In addition to 

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