Dalam mayoritas kasus perkosaan massal, para pelaku sulit dituntut ke pengadilan. Di antara penyebabnya adalah rumitnya prosedur pembuktian dan situasi menyulitkan korban untuk membuka mulut, serta kuatnya posisi pelaku dalam struktur politik maupun sosial.
Referensi:
1. WOMEN'S HUMAN RIGHTS; Women, war and peace. Amnesty International, p.4.
2. Women, War and Peace: The Independent Experts' Assessment on the Impact of Armed Conflict on Women and Women's Role in Peace-building. Elisabeth Rehn and Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, p. 38-39.
3. Blent Diken dan Carsten Bagge Lausten, "Becoming Abject: Rape as a Weapon of War," Body & Society 11 (2005): 115.
4. Alexandra Stiglmayer, Mass Rape; The War Againts Women in Bosnia-Herzegovina (London: University of Nebraska Press, 1994), Â 54.
5. Allison Ruby Reid-Cunningham, "Rape as a Weapon of Genocide," Genocide Studies and Prevention: An International Journal 3 (2008): 282-283.
6. www.academia.edu
7. sindonews.com
8. cnnindonesia.com
9. dw.com
10. liputan6.com
11. detik.com
12. tirto.id
