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Mahasiswi IAIN Jember Prodi Tadris Bahasa Inggris TA 2019 -

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Ancient Greek Philosophers and Philosophical Thought

5 November 2019   07:20 Diperbarui: 5 November 2019   07:19 4
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At the time of Greece, there are 2 periods. Namely ancient and classical Greek. The ancient Greek period was controlled by Phytagoras, while the classical Greek period was ruled by (Plato, Socrates, and Arisoteles).

Here are some of the reviews:
1. Phytagoras He was born on the island of Samos, Lonia. The date is unknown surely.  According students of Aristoteles Phytagoras was move to Kroton city, South Italy. because he unagree about devolepment polykrates. Then he move again to Metapontion and he dead in this city. Phytagoras said that the first world of unit regular.

2. Socrates
Socrates' thinking is respecting physical and spiritual values, thinking about the existence of general truths, thinking about "virtue is knowledge" so all things are related to existing knowledge. Even Socrates has explained that good and evil in human life are associated with knowledge, not with human will. Thoughts about immortality or immortality. Socrates argues that the dead only leave the body, and the spirit will go to the next world.

3.Plato
Plato was one of Socrates' students he was famous as a scholar and thinker. Plato was born in Athens, he was born in an aristocratic family environment because of that he got a good education.
Plato's thinking is obtained by explaining people based on ideas and experiences. The world of experience is a shadow of the world of ideas and the world of ideas is the real world.

4. Aristoteles
He was born in Stageria, North Yunanion 384 year before masehi. His father is doctor in king Macedonia Amyntas. At seventh years old, he brought to Athena for study in Plato Academia during 20 years until plato was dead. After plato was dead, he leave Athena with Xenocrates because he is unagree about philosophy be a replacer plato in Academia.

Aristotelian thinking includes the following things:
   - logic (analytics)
Analytical Thinking (Analytical Thinking) is an understanding of the situation / problem by breaking down the problem into small parts, or tracking the implications of the situation gradually.
   - Syllogism
Syllogism is a logical way of thinking, which can be described in various ways.
   - ethics
Ethics is the study of human good and bad deeds as far as the human mind can understand.At the time of Greece, there are 2 periods. Namely ancient and classical Greek. The ancient Greek period was controlled by Phytagoras, while the classical Greek period was ruled by (Plato, Socrates, and Arisoteles).

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